Hiroshi Taruta, a native of Nagoya City in Aichi Prefecture, has dedicated his life to the art of pottery. With a degree in ceramics from Aichi Prefectural Seto Ceramic High School and years of experience honing his craft, Hiroshi combines traditional techniques with a modern sensibility. His work is deeply influenced by the rich ceramic heritage of Seto and the Tokai region, and he continuously pushes the boundaries of his craft. In this interview, Hiroshi shares insights into his creative process, the unique techniques he employs, and the cultural influences that shape his work.
Career Journey
Untold Japan: Can you tell us a bit about yourself and your background as an artisan?
Hiroshi Taruta: I was born in 1987 in Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture. I graduated from Aichi Prefectural Seto Ceramic High School in 2007, majoring in pottery under the guidance of Mr. Masanori Hatano. Currently, I am engaged in pottery in Seto City, Aichi Prefecture.
UJ: What inspired you to pursue this craft, and how did you get started?
Taruta: I didn't specifically aspire to pursue this craft, but my inclination towards creating tableware and vessels rather than sculptures largely stems from my experiences during my student days.
UJ: Are there any particular cultural or personal influences that shape your work?
Taruta: My early education in ceramics in Seto has had a significant impact. Seto is known for handling high-quality white clay, and my preference for aesthetics leans towards elegance. The need to innovate and explore unconventional techniques in the renowned pottery areas of Seto and the Tokai region guided me to my current approach, greatly influenced by my mentor.
Craftsmanship and Techniques
UJ: What specific techniques do you use in your craft, and what makes them unique?
Taruta: I use the Rokuro (potter’s wheel) technique to shape the clay and the Hotaru-de technique, which involves making cuts or holes in the biscuit and then filling them with transparent glaze before firing again.
UJ: How have you mastered these techniques?
Taruta: The idea originated from my mentor's guidance, but refining it to its current form came from repeatedly imagining it within myself and learning from failures.
UJ: How do you balance traditional craftsmanship with modern influences in your creations?
Taruta: I don't actively strategize about it. I persistently create what I believe to be good and aesthetically pleasing, driven by my own convictions.
Artistic Process
UJ: Could you walk us through your creative process from idea generation to the finished product?
Taruta: My process involves researching the topic online, sketching rough drafts, and then creating the actual piece.
UJ: Do you have a favorite or signature piece that holds a special meaning for you?
Taruta: I am particularly influenced by Lucio Fontana's spatial concepts and works by Sueharu Fukami.
UJ: How do you decide on the materials you use, and what role do they play in your creations?
Taruta: I have an affinity for beautiful things, particularly white, exquisite porcelain, which is compatible with the Hotaru-de technique and allows me to express myself as I do today.
Local Influence
UJ: How does your local environment and culture influence your work?
Taruta: Learning and practicing ceramics in Seto has had a significant impact. Being in Seto, where various ceramics are produced, enables me to create unique pieces.
UJ: Are there specific elements from Japan that consistently appear in your creations?
Taruta: Not particularly.
UJ: Do you collaborate with other artisans or draw inspiration from the local community?
Taruta: Yes, woodworking and metalworking artisans have made parts for me.
Challenges & Rewards
UJ: What challenges do you face as an artisan, and how do you overcome them?
Taruta: When I encounter failures during my initial attempts, I analyze them and seek advice from senior artists or experts to troubleshoot the issues.
UJ: What has been the most rewarding aspect of your journey so far?
Taruta: Initially, I found satisfaction in creating pieces exactly as I envisioned. Recently, the most rewarding moment has been when my creations are appreciated and sold.
UJ: How do you balance creativity with the demands of running a business?
Taruta: I focus on a particular style and explore what I want to make and what sells well. I feel like I'm still figuring out the balance, but the fact that I'm still thriving makes me think I'm doing okay! laughs
Despite the challenges, the journey of an artisan is filled with moments of profound reward. "The most rewarding moment has been when my creations, born from my own thoughts, are appreciated and sold," he reflected with a smile.
Connection with Customers
UJ: How do you hope your customers feel when they own and use your products?
Taruta: I hope people can feel and appreciate the fleeting moments and the atmosphere that varies from day to day.
UJ: Can you share a memorable experience or feedback from a customer?
Taruta: I enjoy seeing my pieces being used and enjoyed by my customers.
UJ: What message or emotion do you aim to convey through your creations?
Taruta: The same as above.
Future Aspirations
UJ: What are your future goals and aspirations as an artisan?
Taruta: I aspire to create artwork that will be housed not only in Japanese museums but also in art galleries worldwide.
UJ: Are there new techniques or styles you would like to explore in the future?
Taruta: I want to master my current techniques or try something that no one has ever done before.
UJ: How do you envision the role of your craft in the broader cultural context?
Taruta: Since I'm simply doing what I love, I haven't thought extensively about this. I'll leave it to those who appreciate my work and believe it holds some significance.
As our conversation drew to a close, it became evident that the journey of an artisan is one of passion, perseverance, and unwavering dedication. Through his art, Taruta-san leaves an indelible mark on the world, bridging the gap between tradition and innovation with every masterpiece he creates.
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